Psychology & Mental Health

Mirror Thinking: Why We Criticize Others for Things We Don’t Like about Ourselves

Published by
Valerie Soleil, B.A., LL.B.

Have you ever been angry with someone because they did something that you have trouble with? You might have a coworker who is always late for meetings, which drives you crazy because you have always valued punctuality.

Or maybe you’ve felt a little uncomfortable when someone says that other people are too emotional, and it feels strangely familiar, even though you never thought you were the emotional type. Mirror thinking is something we all go through at some point in our lives. It’s strange and sometimes unsettling.

We’ll talk about the psychological idea behind mirror thinking in this article. We’ll discuss why we tend to judge others for the same things we dislike about ourselves and how this can help us better understand our behavior and get along with others more effectively.

What is mirror thinking?

At its core, mirror thinking is the habit of attributing our flaws, fears, or negative traits to others. When we criticize someone for something that bothers us, such as being late, rude, or impatient, we may be revealing something about ourselves that we don’t want to acknowledge or confront.

It’s a mental defense mechanism that stops us from facing the pain of admitting our own mistakes.

Let’s say you’re in a situation where you’re telling a friend that they’re too critical of other people. You might be angry at them for being judgmental, but why does this seem to hit home with you? Is it because you don’t trust your judgments deep down? Or maybe it’s because you’re afraid that other people will judge you the same way?

The Science Behind It: What Makes Us Do It?

It’s normal to think about things in a mirror. It happens frequently without our even realizing it, because we want to protect our ego.

Carl Jung, a psychologist who introduced the concept of the “shadow,” suggested that everyone has a hidden aspect of themselves that they don’t fully accept. When we see traits in others that are similar to our own, it’s easier to blame them than to examine our actions.

This tendency has a lot to do with how we perceive ourselves and how well we understand ourselves. If we dislike certain aspects of our personality or behavior, we are likely to dislike those same aspects in others. It is also easier to point the finger at someone else than to admit that we might have the same flaws.

For instance, if you struggle with perfectionism but dislike it in others, you might tell someone they are “too focused” on small details without realizing that you are doing the same thing.

How to Spot Mirror Thinking in Your Daily Life

It can be challenging to identify mirror thinking because it often appears to be the right thing to do. It’s normal to feel frustrated or even angry when someone does something that annoys you.

However, if you always become upset when you see other people’s flaws, it might be worth examining why that is. Are their actions a problem, or are they just a sign of something you’re trying to avoid in yourself?

These are some times when mirror thinking might be helpful:

  • Putting Down Others for Things You Find Hard to Deal With: If you judge someone for being late, you may think you haven’t mastered being on time in your own life. You don’t recognize the need to improve your time management; instead, you focus on criticizing others.
  • Overreacting to how other people feel: If you get angry at someone else’s emotional outbursts, it could be because you haven’t let yourself fully express your feelings, or you don’t want to seem weak. Their actions could bring up feelings that you haven’t dealt with yet.
  • Complaining about the Same Things You Do: If you complain about a coworker who can’t communicate clearly but has trouble getting your ideas across, this could be an example of mirror thinking in action.

How Mirror Thinking Changes the Way We Relate to Others

Mirror thinking can have a significant impact on how we interact with others. Being overly critical of others can cause stress and make it harder to form genuine connections.

People may feel like they are being judged or misunderstood, which can make them defensive and cause problems. Additionally, projecting our insecurities onto others can hinder our ability to develop empathy and compassion, both of which are essential for healthy relationships.

For instance, think about a friend who always seems distant or uninterested. You might think they’re cold and distant, but that could be because you’re afraid of being vulnerable. You might have a challenging time being open about your feelings, and their behavior reveals what you’re scared of.

You criticize them instead of dealing with your vulnerability, which only makes you feel more distant from both them and your feelings.

How to Stop the Cycle of Mirror Thinking

The good news is that once you’re aware of mirror thinking, you can take steps to address it and improve your relationships and self-awareness. Here are some ideas to think about:

1. Think about Yourself

The first step to overcoming mirror thinking is to be aware of when it occurs. When someone else does something that makes you feel bad, pay attention to those times. Why does this bother me so much? What does this reaction say about me? You can start to find parts of yourself that you might be avoiding by practicing self-reflection.

2. Accept Your Flaws

We all have flaws, and no one is perfect. Instead of beating yourself up over them, try to accept them as part of who you are. You can be more understanding and caring toward others if you know and accept your flaws.

3. Develop Empathy

When you find yourself judging someone, pause and consider how they perceive things. What could they be going through? What could make them act the way they do? When you practice empathy, you can look beyond the surface and understand why someone is acting the way they are.

4. Create collage of self-acceptance

Create collage isn’t just a creative activity; it can also help you accept yourself. You can remind yourself that it’s okay not to be perfect by collecting pictures, quotes, and symbols that show how you’ve grown and learned to love yourself. This collage can help you remember the importance of being kind to yourself, which in turn can help you understand others better.

5. Look for therapy or counseling

If you struggle to break free from judgmental patterns or if mirror thinking is deeply ingrained, consulting a therapist can help you better understand your behavior. Therapy can provide a safe space to discuss your feelings, fears, and triggers.

A Way to Know and Accept Yourself

Mirror thinking is a powerful yet often overlooked process that influences how we perceive ourselves and others. We can start to take responsibility for our judgments and work on becoming more self-aware and empathetic by understanding why we project our insecurities onto other people.

It’s not about being perfect; it’s about making progress. Every step you take to learn more about yourself will help you improve your relationships, talk to people better, and connect with them on a deeper level.

So, next time you judge someone for something you dislike about them, consider if it’s really about them or you. If you think about it, you might find that the person you’re judging isn’t that different from you.

Published by
Valerie Soleil, B.A., LL.B.